Directives · CrisisGraph

Superseded PPD-21; modernized 16-sector CIP framework, designated DHS/CISA as National Coordinator, codified risk-management framework.

Comprehensive AI executive order with critical-infrastructure, biosecurity, and incident-response dimensions.

Cross-government climate strategy; created climate task force; embedded climate risk in federal disaster, infrastructure, and security policy.

Directly responsive to SolarWinds: required zero-trust, SBOM, EDR, incident reporting, and creation of the Cyber Safety Review Board.

Created the Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity Initiative; voluntary CISA performance goals.

Coordinated federal action to protect critical infrastructure from EMP threats.

Required federal agencies to manage cyber risk using NIST CSF; reaffirmed CIP-by-sector framework.

Established federal cyber-incident coordination architecture: threat response (FBI), asset response (DHS/CISA), intelligence support (ODNI).

Directed development of the NIST Cybersecurity Framework and information sharing for critical infrastructure.

Issued after West, TX explosion to improve chemical-facility safety regulation across OSHA/EPA/DHS.

Established 16 critical-infrastructure sectors, sector-specific agencies, and CIP governance; superseded HSPD-7.

Replaced HSPD-8; established the National Preparedness System and five preparedness mission areas (prevention, protection, mitigation, response, recovery).

Established four pillars of public-health and medical preparedness: biosurveillance, countermeasure distribution, mass-casualty care, community resilience.

National Continuity Policy; established National Essential Functions and continuity of government framework; reaffirmed via PPD-40 in 2016.

Established Office of Gulf Coast Rebuilding within DHS following Hurricane Katrina.

Bush administration strategy for preparedness and response to pandemic influenza.

Required federal departments to consider the needs of individuals with disabilities in emergency preparedness.

Comprehensive biodefense strategy covering threat awareness, prevention, surveillance, response, and recovery.

Established a coordinated and comprehensive approach to terrorist-related screening.

Established U.

Amended numerous executive orders to reflect creation of DHS and transfer of functions including FEMA.

Directed development of a single National Incident Management System (NIMS) and a National Response Plan (NRP).

Established U.

Established a national domestic all-hazards preparedness goal and framework.

Established the color-coded Homeland Security Advisory System.

Clinton directive establishing the national counterterrorism strategy and the National Coordinator for Security, Infrastructure Protection and Counterterrorism.

Clinton directive establishing the federal framework for critical infrastructure protection following PCCIP.

Established the President's Commission on Critical Infrastructure Protection (PCCIP).

Required ICSSC standards for evaluating seismic risk of existing federal buildings.

Required earthquake hazard reduction in new federal building construction.

Reagan executive order on FEMA support for nuclear power plant emergency planning.

National Security Decision Directive 47 establishing the Emergency Mobilization Preparedness Board.

Carter executive order on radiological emergency preparedness following Three Mile Island.

Carter executive order consolidating federal emergency management functions, formally establishing FEMA's operating authority.